Current Affairs

DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS (04 APRIL 2026)

by | Apr 4, 2026

Supreme Court views on federalism, dowry abuse, and transgender rights challenge in India.

Supreme Court stresses federal equality, calls out ongoing dowry abuse, and hears challenge to transgender law affecting identity and dignity rights.

DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS (04 APRIL 2026)

CENTRE CANNOT TREAT STATES AS SUBORDINATES: JUSTICE NAGARATHNA

Case Name: Observations by Justice B.V. Nagarathna on Federal Structure

The Supreme Court of India reiterated that India’s federal framework does not permit the Centre to treat states as subordinates. Justice B.V. Nagarathna stressed that citizens across states must enjoy equal constitutional protection, warning against discriminatory practices that undermine cooperative federalism and distort the balance of power envisaged by the Constitution.

Legal Provisions:

  • Article 14 – Equality before law
  • Federal Structure Doctrine
  • Article 1 – Union of States
  • Cooperative Federalism Principle
  • Constitutional Morality

Source: Supreme Court of India

PATRIARCHY STILL PREVAILS DESPITE DOWRY LAWS: SUPREME COURT

Case Name: In Re: Dowry Harassment & Domestic Abuse Cases

The Supreme Court of India observed that despite legal safeguards, dowry harassment and domestic violence remain deeply rooted due to persistent patriarchal attitudes. It highlighted that legislative reforms alone are insufficient, calling for societal change to ensure that women’s dignity and safety are meaningfully protected beyond statutory frameworks.

Legal Provisions:

  • Article 21 – Right to dignity
  • Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961
  • Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
  • Gender Justice Principles
  • Constitutional Equality Framework

Source: Supreme Court of India

TRANSGENDER AMENDMENT LAW CHALLENGED BEFORE SUPREME COURT

Case Name: Challenge to Transgender Persons (Amendment) Act, 2026 (Lakshmi Narayan Tripathi and another v. Union of India and another | Diary No. 20054/2026)

A petition before the Supreme Court of India challenges the Transgender Persons (Amendment) Act, 2026, arguing that removal of self-identification provisions violates personal autonomy and dignity. The plea contends that restricting gender identity recognition undermines fundamental rights and reverses progressive constitutional protections for transgender persons.

Legal Provisions:

  • Article 21 – Right to dignity and identity
  • Article 14 – Equality before law
  • Transgender Persons Act, 2019
  • NALSA Judgment Principles
  • Right to Self-Identification

Source: Supreme Court of India

Also Read : DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS (03 april 2026)

 

Written By Vishakha Khatri

My name is Vishakha Khatri. I am an engineering graduate and a civil service aspirant with a passion for spreading knowledge about Indian polity. I believe that understanding our political system is crucial for every citizen, and I am committed to making this information accessible to everyone in my own easy way. Through my experiences in civil service preparation and my unique perspective as an engineering graduate, I hope to inspire and educate others on the importance of Indian polity.

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