Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (IPC)
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, replacing the Indian Penal Code (IPC), stands as India’s new comprehensive legal framework governing criminal offenses and penalties. Originally drafted in 1860, the IPC served as India’s primary criminal code under British rule. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita aims to modernize and streamline the legal system, ensuring justice and equity for all citizens. Assented to on December 25, 2023, by the legislative body, this new legal code reflects contemporary societal values and legal requirements. With its 23 chapters and 511 sections, the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita defines various criminal acts and prescribes corresponding penalties, addressing offenses against the state, public order, property, and individuals’ well-being. It came into force on July 1, 2024, marking the beginning of its enforcement and the continuation of India’s commitment to evolving jurisprudence and legal justice.
Recent Posts
ABETMENT UNDER BNS (SECTION 45-60)
Criminal law's notion of abetment, which deals with circumstances in which one person incites, encourages, or helps another commit an offence, is fundamental. Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita describes and expounds upon the legal ramifications of abetment, encompassing not only...
RIGHT OF PRIVATE DEFENCE UNDER BNS (SECTION 34 – 44)
According to the BNS, people have the legal right to defend themselves, other people, or their property against impending danger or damage. It acknowledges that in some situations, before authorities can step in, urgent action must be done to stop illegal activities,...
GENERAL EXCEPTIONS UNDER BNS (SECTION 14-33)
In penal law, not all injurious acts are considered offenses. There exist multiple situations wherein an individual may be released from criminal culpability as a result of the circumstances surrounding the commission of the conduct. The legal concept of "General...
PUNISHMENTS UNDER BNS (SECTION 4-13)
The Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita (BNS), 2023, an in-depth framework for dealing with crimes and their associated penalties is introduced. While defining precise limits on the kinds of punishments, the commuting of sentences, fines, and imprisonment, this legal system seeks...
DEFINITIONS UNDER BNS (SECTION 2)
The important definitions have been classified under Section 2 of the new Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, providing clarity on concepts and their interpretations unless otherwise specified by the context. Legal terms that are essential to understanding offenses are covered in...
KEY DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BNS AND IPC
INTRODUCTION The evolution from the Indian Penal Code (IPC) to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS2) marks a significant shift in India's legal landscape. The new law aims to address contemporary challenges by redefining provisions related to national security,...