SENIORITY DISPUTES IN EMPLOYMENT PROMOTIONS

by | Oct 1, 2024

ASPECTS DETAILS
Case Title V. Vincent Velankanni vs. Union of India & Others
Introduction The case states a dispute regarding the seniority of employees in the Engine Factory, Avadi, Chennai, based on their promotion from semi-skilled to skilled grades. The appellant challenged the draft seniority list, which placed him below others.
Factual Background The appellant was appointed as a semi-skilled Fitter in 1996, and after completing an extended probation period, he was promoted to the skilled grade in 1999. A seniority list issued in 2006 placed him below employees with similar appointments.
Legal Issues
  • Whether the seniority should be counted from the date of initial appointment or from the date of promotion to the skilled grade.
  • Whether the appellant’s extended probation period should affect his seniority.
Applicable Law
  • Statutory Regulatory Order No. 185 of 1994. 
  • Central Administrative Tribunal’s rulings and relevant legal precedents regarding seniority determination.
Analysis The appellant argued for seniority based on the merit of the initial appointment. The court, however, emphasized that as per existing rules, seniority was based on promotion to the skilled grade after completing probation and passing trade tests.
Conclusion The appeal was dismissed. The seniority list would remain as per the promotion to skilled grades. The GO dated 2015 was held not to apply retrospectively, and the appellant’s claim of seniority based on initial appointment was rejected.
Current Scenario The seniority dispute was resolved with the appellant losing the case. The court upheld the existing seniority list that placed the appellant below others who had been promoted earlier.

CASE SUMAMRY – In this case, there is a seniority dispute with V. Vincent Velankanni, who was appointed as a semi-skilled Fitter in 1996. After completing his probation and being promoted to the skilled grade in 1999, a draft seniority list issued in 2006 placed him below other employees. He challenged the seniority order, arguing that his seniority should be determined from the date of his initial appointment. The court dismissed the appeal, holding that seniority should be based on the date of promotion to the skilled grade, not the initial appointment, and the appellant’s extended probation period affected his seniority status.

“Once an incumbent is appointed to a post according to rules, his seniority must be counted from the date of his appointment and not according to the date of his confirmation.”   SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

 

SOURCE – SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

READ ALSOJUDICIAL REVIEW ON SEALED COVER PROCEDURE AND PROMOTION IN GOVERNMENT SERVICE

Written By Vishakha Khatri

My name is Vishakha Khatri. I am an engineering graduate and a civil service aspirant with a passion for spreading knowledge about Indian polity. I believe that understanding our political system is crucial for every citizen, and I am committed to making this information accessible to everyone in my own easy way. Through my experiences in civil service preparation and my unique perspective as an engineering graduate, I hope to inspire and educate others on the importance of Indian polity.

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