SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE AND JURISDICTIONAL DISCRETION IN PROPERTY SALE

by | Sep 12, 2024

ASPECTS DETAILS
Case Title Ishwar (Since Deceased) Through LRS & Ors. vs. Bhim Singh & Anr.
Introduction The case states about the specific performance of a contract for the sale of property.
Factual Background An agreement to sell property dated May 18, 2005, was not executed by the appellant despite a part payment.The trial court ordered the refund of earnest money but the appellate court allowed specific performance.
Legal Issues
  1. Whether the execution court had the jurisdiction to extend the time for deposit.
  2. Whether the time extension for balance payment was lawful under Section 28 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963.
Applicable Law
  • Section 28 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963.
  • Articles 136 of the Indian Constitution.
Analysis The court ordered that the execution court had the jurisdiction to extend the time for deposit of balance consideration, and substantial justice had been done as the decree-holder had consistently shown a willingness to perform the contract.
Conclusion The appeal was dismissed. The execution court’s decision to extend time was upheld as the decree-holder had shown intent to fulfill the contract, and substantial justice was achieved.
Current Scenario Supreme Court dismissed the appeal and upheld the execution court’s decision.

CASE SUMMARY – In this case, an agreement to sell property was made in 2005, and despite a part payment, the seller (appellant) did not execute the sale deed. The trial court only ordered the refund of earnest money, but the appellate court decreed specific performance. The execution court extended the time for depositing the balance payment, which the appellants challenged. The Supreme Court upheld the decision of the execution court, ruling that the court had the jurisdiction to extend the time for deposit and that substantial justice had been done, as the decree-holder had consistently displayed intent to perform the contract.

 

SOURCE – SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

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Written By Nancy Sharma

I am Nancy Mahavir Sharma, a passionate legal writer and a judicial service aspirant who is interested in legal researching and writing. I have completed Latin Legum Magister degree. I have been writing from past few years and I am excited to share my legal thoughts and opinions here. I believe that everyone has the potential to make a difference.

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