DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS (15 MAY 2024)

by | May 15, 2024

LAW AND GOVERNANCE 

SUPREME COURT GRANTS RELEASE OF NEWSCLICK EDITOR UNDER UAPA

The Supreme Court’s decision to order the release of NewsClick Editor, Prabir Purkayastha, following his arrest under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA) marks a significant legal development. The court’s ruling, based on the absence of a remand copy which rendered the arrest void, underscores the importance of procedural integrity in law enforcement. By mandating his release on bail pending trial court satisfaction, the Supreme Court upholds the principles of justice and fair process.

Prabir Purkayastha’s Case and UAPA:

  • Case Overview: Prabir Purkayastha, Editor of NewsClick, was arrested by Delhi Police in connection with a case under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA).
  • Basis of Arrest: He was detained under Section 43A of the UAPA, which pertains to the power of investigation and arrest by the police.
  • Challenging Arrest: Purkayastha filed a plea challenging the legality of his arrest, asserting that it was conducted without due process.
  • Supreme Court’s Ruling: The Supreme Court, comprising Justices BR Gavai and Sandeep Mehta, ordered his release after finding procedural irregularities in the arrest process. The court declared the arrest ‘VOID’ due to the absence of a proper remand copy.
  • Bail Conditions: His release was contingent upon the trial court’s satisfaction and the furnishing of bail bonds.

Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA):

  • Background: Established by the Indian Parliament in 1967, the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA) is a significant piece of legislation designed to safeguard the sovereignty and integrity of India.
  • Purpose: The primary objective of the UAPA is to prevent and counter unlawful activities that pose a threat to the nation’s unity, integrity, and security.
  • Scope: The UAPA provides a robust legal framework to address a wide range of activities deemed detrimental to national interests, including terrorism, insurgency, and unlawful associations.
  • Legislative Evolution: Over the years, the UAPA has undergone amendments to strengthen its provisions and adapt to evolving security challenges.
  • Key Provisions: It empowers law enforcement agencies with measures for investigation, arrest, and detention of individuals suspected of involvement in unlawful activities.
  • Penalties: The UAPA prescribes stringent punishments for offenses, including imprisonment and hefty fines, reflecting the seriousness with which such activities are regarded.
  • Controversies and Criticisms: Despite its intended purpose, the UAPA has faced criticism for its potential misuse and perceived infringement of civil liberties. Debates often arise regarding the delicate balance between national security imperatives and individual rights.
  • Application: Law enforcement agencies utilize the UAPA as a vital tool in their efforts to combat terrorism, insurgency, and other threats to national security, playing a crucial role in maintaining peace and stability within the country.

Source- India Today

CJI ADVOCATES FOR TRANSPARENCY AND TECH-ENABLED JUSTICE AT J20 SUMMIT

Chief Justice of India, Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud, delivered a thought-provoking address at the J20 Summit, emphasizing the pivotal role of transparency and technology in modern judicial systems. His assertion that judges are not above the mandate of explainability echoes the broader global conversation surrounding the accountability of AI decision-making. Chandrachud’s call for technology-driven innovation in judicial processes aligns with the imperative of enhancing accessibility and fairness in legal proceedings.

G20 Summit:

  • Culmination of efforts by rotating presidency nation.
  • Platform for endorsing agreements and addressing global challenges.
  • Scheduled for November 18 and 19, 2024, in Rio de Janeiro.
  • Attendees include leaders from 19 member countries, African Union, and European Union.

J20 Summit:

  • Organized by Brazil’s Federal Supreme Court (STF).
  • Brings together presidents from G20 countries’ Supreme and Constitutional Courts.
  • Focus on legal collaboration for social justice, environmental sustainability, and technology integration.
  • Dates: May 12th to 14th, 2024, in Rio de Janeiro.

Themes and Goals:

  • Promoting citizenship and social inclusion.
  • Enhancing access to justice and judicial processes.
  • Leveraging legal mechanisms for climate security and sustainable development.
  • Exploring challenges and opportunities of digital transformation in the judiciary.

Public Participation:

  • Majority of sessions restricted to group members.
  • One panel discussion on digital transformation open to public.

Source- Hindustan Times

SUPREME COURT CLARIFIES RESTITUTION PRINCIPLES UNDER CPC SECTION 144

In a landmark ruling, the Supreme Court provided clarity on the principle of restitution under Section 144 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The court’s decision in the case of BHIKCHAND S/O DHONDIRAM MUTHA (DECEASED) THROUGH LRS. VERSUS SHAMABAI DHANRAJ GUGALE (DECEASED) THROUGH LRS. underscores the importance of equitable outcomes in legal matters. By affirming the rights of parties to be restored to their pre-execution positions, the court reaffirms its commitment to upholding justice and fairness in civil proceedings.

Section 144:

  • Definition: Section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, empowers magistrates and district authorities to impose restrictions on public assembly to uphold public order and tranquility.
  • Purpose: Primarily invoked during emergencies, riots, or situations posing a risk of public disturbance or violence.
  • Scope: Prohibits assembly of more than a specified number of people in designated areas, aiming to prevent escalation of unrest.
  • Enforcement: Local magistrates or police officials enforce Section 144, issuing orders specifying restrictions and their duration.
  • Penalties: Violation of Section 144 can lead to arrest or legal action against offenders, serving to maintain public peace and safety.

Source- Supreme Court of India 

GOVERNMENT SCHEMES 

TAGORE NATIONAL SCHOLARSHIP FOR CULTURAL RESEARCH

(Ministry of Culture)

Objectives: The scheme aims to invigorate cultural institutions by facilitating scholars to undertake research projects aligned with the institutions’ objectives. It seeks to enrich institutions with new knowledge and creative perspectives while leveraging their resources.

Benefits: Scholars are provided with an honorarium, accommodation support, settling allowance, and access to institutional resources. The scheme fosters academic excellence, cultural preservation, and collaboration between scholars and institutions. It also encourages publications and presentations, enhancing the scholarly community’s visibility.

Criteria: Eligible scholars must possess academic credentials, research experience, and publication records. They are required to propose projects benefiting the nodal institution’s resources and objectives. Additionally, scholars must select a nodal institution and demonstrate expertise relevant to their research area.

CULTURAL FUNCTION AND PRODUCTION GRANT SCHEME

(Ministry of Culture)

Objectives: This scheme aims to support not-for-profit organizations, NGOs, and universities in conducting cultural activities such as conferences, workshops, festivals, and research projects. It seeks to promote Indian art forms, cultural exchange, and developmental initiatives in the cultural sector.

Benefits: Grantee organizations receive financial assistance for cultural activities and small research projects. The scheme facilitates capacity building, knowledge dissemination, and cultural preservation. Additionally, organizations gain exposure through online platforms, enhancing their visibility and outreach.

Criteria: Applicant organizations must have a properly constituted managing body, registration under relevant acts, and a minimum of three years of functioning. They should demonstrate past experience in organizing cultural events and secure matching resources for the proposed project. Registration on the NGO Darpan Portal and compliance with government guidelines are mandatory for eligibility.

Source- myScheme

Also Read- DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS (14 MAY 2024)

Written By Vishakha Khatri

My name is Vishakha Khatri. I am an engineering graduate and a civil service aspirant with a passion for spreading knowledge about Indian polity. I believe that understanding our political system is crucial for every citizen, and I am committed to making this information accessible to everyone in my own easy way. Through my experiences in civil service preparation and my unique perspective as an engineering graduate, I hope to inspire and educate others on the importance of Indian polity.

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