| CATEGORY | CONTENT |
| Introduction Of Bilkis Bano Rape Case | Bilkis Bano, a survivor of the 2002 Gujarat riots, faced gang rape and witnessed the brutal murder of family members. |
| Factual Background | Communal violence erupted in Gujarat in March 2002. Bilkis Bano’s family was targeted, resulting in her brutal gang rape and the killing of 14 family members, including a three-year-old daughter. |
| Legal Issues | Violations of fundamental rights under the Indian Constitution, failure of authorities to protect during riots, and attempts to cover up crimes. |
| Applicable Law | Indian Penal Code provisions for offenses like rape, murder, and criminal conspiracy, along with violations of constitutional rights. Arguments on the state’s duty to protect citizens. |
| Analysis | Legal analysis focused on establishing guilt, examining witness testimonies, forensic evidence, and the conduct of authorities during and after the incidents. |
| Conclusion and Judgment (2008) | Trial court convicted 11 men for rape, murder, and criminal conspiracy; acquitted others due to lack of evidence. Bilkis Bano appealed for harsher punishment and action against police officers involved in the cover-up. |
| Supreme Court Judgment (2017) | The Supreme Court upheld convictions, set aside acquittals, stating state machinery failed to protect victims and prosecute adequately. Directed Gujarat government to provide compensation and assistance to Bilkis Bano. |
| Current Updates | Supreme Court terms Gujarat government’s remission to 11 convicts as an “abuse of power.” Directs convicts to surrender within two weeks, overturning their liberty granted by the state. Emphasises proper legal processes and accountability. |
SOURCE – THE INDIAN EXPRESS
