Current Affairs

DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS (21 MAY 2026)

by | May 22, 2026

DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS (21 MAY 2026)

HUSBAND’S SILENCE ON WIFE’S DEATH CAN ATTRACT ADVERSE INFERENCE

Overview: Supreme Court on Section 106 Evidence Act & Matrimonial Death

The Supreme Court of India upheld a husband’s conviction for his wife’s death inside the matrimonial home, observing that failure to explain the circumstances can invite adverse inference under Section 106 of the Evidence Act. The Court held that when foundational facts are proved, silence or evasive conduct strengthens the prosecution’s case.

Legal Provisions & Framework:

  • Section 106, Indian Evidence Act, 1872
  • Circumstantial Evidence Principles
  • Burden of Explanation Doctrine
  • Section 302 IPC
  • Criminal Jurisprudence on Matrimonial Deaths

Source: Supreme Court of India

CALCUTTA HIGH COURT DECLINES TO STAY BENGAL’S CATTLE SLAUGHTER RULES

Overview: Challenge to West Bengal Cattle Slaughter Restrictions Ahead of Eid

The Calcutta High Court refused to stay West Bengal’s cattle slaughter regulations issued before Eid-al-Adha. While hearing challenges against the notification, the Court directed the State to clarify that cow sacrifice is not an essential religious requirement, balancing religious freedom with statutory restrictions and public regulatory concerns.

Legal Provisions & Framework:

  • Article 25 – Freedom of Religion
  • West Bengal Animal Slaughter Control Laws
  • Essential Religious Practices Doctrine
  • Public Order & Regulatory Powers
  • Constitutional Balancing Principles

Source: Supreme Court of India

COGNIZANCE WITHOUT HEARING ACCUSED UNDER BNSS INVALID: SUPREME COURT

Overview: Supreme Court on Section 223(1) BNSS

The Supreme Court of India ruled that the proviso to Section 223(1) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita is mandatory. It held that taking cognizance of a complaint without first hearing the accused renders proceedings void ab initio, reinforcing procedural fairness and strengthening safeguards introduced under the new criminal law framework.

Legal Provisions & Framework:

  • Section 223(1), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
  • Principles of Natural Justice
  • Right to Fair Hearing
  • Criminal Procedure Safeguards
  • Article 21 – Due Process Protection

Source: Supreme Court of India

Also Read: DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS (20 MAY 2026)

 

 

 

Written By Vishakha Khatri

My name is Vishakha Khatri. I am an engineering graduate and a civil service aspirant with a passion for spreading knowledge about Indian polity. I believe that understanding our political system is crucial for every citizen, and I am committed to making this information accessible to everyone in my own easy way. Through my experiences in civil service preparation and my unique perspective as an engineering graduate, I hope to inspire and educate others on the importance of Indian polity.

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