The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024 in Lok Sabha introduces major reforms in Waqf property management and legal oversight.
Why in News
The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024 to be tabled in Lok Sabha on 2nd April 2025 aiming to regulate Waqf properties effectively.
Overview
The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024 was first introduced in Lok Sabha in August 2024, seeking to amend the Waqf Act, 1995. The Bill was sent to a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) which submitted its report in February 2025. The legislation focuses on redefining Waqf property regulations, ownership needs and administrative control.
Key Aspects
- Renaming the Act : The Bill proposes renaming the law to the Unified Waqf Management, Empowerment, Efficiency and Development Act, 1995.
- Restrictions on Waqf Declaration: Only individuals practicing Islam for at least 5 years can declare a Waqf, provided they own the property.
- Removal of Waqf-by-User : Properties used for religious purposes over time cannot automatically be deemed Waqf.
- Changes in Waqf Council Composition: 2 non-Muslims can be appointed as members but representatives of Muslim organizations must be Muslims including 2 women.
- Appeals Against Tribunal Decisions : The Bill permits appeals against Waqf Tribunal decisions in the High Court within 90 days.
Legal Insights
- Waqf Act, 1995 – Governs the administration of Waqf properties in India.
- Constitutional Provisions – Articles 25-30 of Indian Constitution (Religious and Minority Rights).
- Judicial Oversight – High Courts can now hear appeals against the rulings of Waqf Tribunal.
- Government Control – The Central Government gets more authority over audits and Waqf Board rules.
Conclusion
Since the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024 is yet to be passed its legal impact will depend on discussions in Lok Sabha and subsequent approval in Rajya Sabha. If enacted the Bill will majorly reshape Waqf property governance in India.
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