Headline
New Supreme Court of India Collegium composition under the tenure of CJI Sanjiv Khanna.
Summary
As Chief Justice of India Sanjiv Khanna starts his 6 months tenure, the Supreme Court Collegium, accountable for judicial appointments and transfers, is composed of Justices BR Gavai, Surya Kant, Hrishikesh Roy, and Abhay S. Oka. The only alterations in this lineup will happen in January 2025, when Justice Vikram Nath replaces Justice Roy.
Key Facts
- Collegium Members: Justices BR Gavai, Surya Kant, Hrishikesh Roy, Abhay S. Oka, with Justice Vikram Nath who is joining in January 2025.
- Future CJIs: Justice BR Gavai, Justice Surya Kant, and Justice Vikram Nath are all set to become Chief Justice of India in succession following the tenure of CJI Sanjiv Khanna.
Key Judgments:
- Justice BR Gavai: Encouraged power of state to sub-classify reserved groups; upheld 2016 demonetization.
- Justice Surya Kant: He called for establishment criteria for minority in Aligarh Muslim University case; upheld abrogation of Article 370 of Indian Constitution.
- Justice Hrishikesh Roy: Upheld the modified guidelines of euthanasia and supported Jallikattu.
- Justice Abhay S.Oka: Affirmed State rights to impose mining cesses and upheld retrospective application of rules of CBI investigation.
- Justice Vikram Nath: Struck down the tenure extension ED Director; supported reserved category sub-classification.
Legal Insights
The composition of Collegium shows a focus on constitutional law, administrative jurisprudence, and notable public interest rulings. With 4 justices lined up as future Chief Justice of India, judicial continuity and stability in top appointments are anticipated.
Impact
This continuity within the Collegium will impact major appointments and will make sure that there should be consistency in judicial decisions. Important rulings from these justices indicate attention to balancing State powers with constitutional safeguards.
Why It Matters
The role of the Supreme Court Collegium in shaping the judiciary of India impacts public trust, rule of law, and rights protections, with each justice bringing a wealth of experience and perspectives important to democratic governance.
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