SC RESTORES DAUGHTER’S COPARCENARY RIGHTS UNDER HINDU SUCCESSION ACT 2005

by | Sep 9, 2025

Supreme Court judgment on daughters’ coparcenary rights under Hindu Succession Act 2005.

Supreme Court ruling restores daughter’s coparcenary rights and limits review jurisdiction in partition case.


SC RESTORES DAUGHTER’S COPARCENARY RIGHTS UNDER HINDU SUCCESSION ACT 2005


CASE SUMMARY – The Supreme Court in Malleeswari vs. K. Suguna & Another examined whether a daughter could claim coparcenary rights under the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005 in a partition suit where a preliminary decree was passed earlier. The appellant sought amendment of the decree to include her share, which lower courts rejected. While the High Court initially allowed her claim, it later reversed via review. The Supreme Court held that the High Court exceeded its review jurisdiction, which is confined to correcting errors apparent on record. It restored the appellant’s rights and directed expedited disposal of pending proceedings.


ASPECTS DETAILS
Case Title Malleeswari vs. K. Suguna & Another (Civil Appeal No. of 2025; @ SLP (C) No. 12787 of 2025)
Introduction The case revolves around partition of ancestral property, applicability of Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005, and the scope of review jurisdiction under CPC.
Factual Background Subramani (husband of 2nd respondent) filed suit for partition against his father. Preliminary decree passed in 2003 without impleading daughter Malleeswari. Later, father executed sale and settlement deeds. Malleeswari sought amendment under HSA 2005 to claim coparcenary rights.
Legal Issues
  1. Whether HSA 2005 grants the appellant a right to reopen the preliminary decree.
  2. Whether review jurisdiction was exceeded by the High Court.
  3. Validity of sale and settlement deeds executed pendente lite.
Applicable Law
  1. Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005
  2. Hindu Succession Act, 1956 (as amended by Tamil Nadu Amendment Act, 1989)
  3. CPC: Section 114, Order 47 Rule 1
  4. Article 227, Constitution of India
Analysis The Trial Court rejected amendment citing limitation, estoppel, and non-retroactivity of HSA 2005. High Court initially allowed revision but later allowed review, remanding matter. SC held that review power was exceeded, as review jurisdiction is limited to correcting errors apparent on record, not rehearing.
Conclusion The SC restored the earlier HC order (23.09.2022), allowed civil appeal, and directed Trial Court to dispose pending applications within 3 months.
Current Scenario As of Sept 8, 2025, the SC clarified scope of review jurisdiction, reaffirmed daughters’ coparcenary rights under HSA 2005, and directed expeditious disposal by Trial Court.

“Review jurisdiction cannot be exercised as appellate power; its scope is limited to correcting errors apparent on record.”

 

SOURCE – SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

READ ALSOHindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005

 

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Written By Nancy Sharma

I am Nancy Mahavir Sharma, a passionate legal writer and a judicial service aspirant who is interested in legal researching and writing. I have completed Latin Legum Magister degree. I have been writing from past few years and I am excited to share my legal thoughts and opinions here. I believe that everyone has the potential to make a difference.

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