JUDGMENTS MUST EXPLAIN BINDING NATURE RULED BY SC

by | Jan 14, 2025

Headline

The Supreme Court of India focuses on clarity in judgments i.e. Decision-Making vs. Precedent-Making

Summary

The Supreme Court of India stresses on the requirement for judgments to properly specify whether they aim to settle disputes or set binding precedents under Article 141 of the Indian Constitution, diminishing confusion for lower courts.

Key Facts

  • Case Name: NBCC (India) Ltd. vs. State of West Bengal & Ors.
  • Judges Name: Justice PS Narasimha and Justice Pankaj Mithal.
  • Issue was whether unregistered MSMEs can access dispute settlement under Section 18 of the MSMED Act, 2006.
  • Observation: Precedents stated were specific to settling disputes and not intended to serve as binding authority under Article 141 of the Indian Constitution .

Legal Insights

The Supreme Court of India shed light on its dual roles of settling disputes (decision-making) and declaring binding laws (precedent-making), requesting clarity in judgments to differentiate these functions.

Impact

This directive makes sure for proper understanding and application of the judgments of the Supreme Court by High Courts and subordinate courts, avoiding misinterpretations.

Why It Matters

By distinguishing decision-making from precedent-setting, the judgment protects judicial consistency and efficiency in providing  justice.

Source 

Written By Archana Singh

I am Archana Singh, a recent law master's graduate with a strong aspiration for the judicial service. My passion lies in elucidating complex legal concepts, disseminating legal news, and enhancing legal awareness. I take immense pride in introducing my new legal website - The LawGist. Through my meticulously crafted blogs and articles, I aim to empower individuals with comprehensive legal insights. My unwavering dedication is to facilitate a profound comprehension of the law, enabling people to execute judicious and well-informed choices.

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