Introduction
In the intricate weave of India’s constitutional fabric, Article 51A threads a narrative of civic responsibility, presenting Fundamental duties of Indian Constitution expected from citizens. Unlike the well-guarded fortress of Fundamental Rights, our Duties whisper, not command. FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES Of Indian Constitution are not legally Binding. They are not etched in the cold stone of legal pronouncements, but in the warm ink of social responsibility and national pride. Born in the crucible of 1976, these eleven guiding principles were a conscious recognition that rights, without responsibilities, could bloom into entitlement, rather than a sturdy oak of citizenship.
Background of Fundamental Duties
Initially absent in the Constitution, these duties found a place through the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976, aiming to balance individual rights and collective responsibilities.The roots of Fundamental Duties trace back to the Swaran Singh Committee’s 1976 recommendations. This addition echoed Mahatma Gandhi’s emphasis on Dharma, a guiding principle for ethical living.
Landmark Cases:
MC Mehta v. Union of India (1987):
- Context: Focused on making the environment better, stressing that it’s our job to keep nature safe (Article 51A(g)).
- Impact: Start a good example for taking care of the environment, by promoting ways that help protect nature in the long run.
PUCL v. Union of India (2003):
- Context: Staying strong and safe in protecting India’s freedom, peace, and independence (Article 51A(c)).
- Impact: Helping people protect their country’s safety, it is extra important when there are problems.
Prabhu Dutt v. Union of India (1982):
- Context: Looked at the job to work hard for being the best in every area (Article 51A(j)).
- Impact: Highlighted citizens’ role in promoting excellence for societal progress.
Recent Supreme Court Stand on Fundamental Duties:
Recent Supreme Court decisions, like ‘Sanjiv Bhatt v. Union of India’ (2019), highlighted the importance of Fundamental Duties. The court stress the need for Basic Duties, Supreme Court points out these values. The court agreed that these jobs are not just for decoration but very important to keep the careful balance between personal rights and what’s due to society.
Future of Fundamental Duties
As India advances, so do interpretations of Fundamental Duties. Recent discussions suggest a need to revisit and update these duties to align them with contemporary challenges. The judiciary’s continued emphasis indicates a potential future where these duties might gain more prominence in shaping responsible citizenship.
Conclusion:
Embedded in the ethos of collective responsibility, Fundamental Duties navigate the delicate balance between individual rights and societal obligations. Recent Supreme Court stands highlight their pivotal role. The future may witness a reevaluation, ensuring these duties remain relevant in guiding citizens toward harmonious and responsible coexistence.
Also Read: Directive Principle of State Policy
