
Geopolitical tension rises as India eyes treaty pressure, diplomatic backlash over Nimisha Priya case, and Malaysia blocks Indians despite visa-free entry.
DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS (30 JULY 2025)
INDUS WATER TREATY DEBATE IN RAJYA SABHA
Overview: Suspension of Indus Water Treaty in Context of Operation Sindoor
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, during a Rajya Sabha debate on Operation Sindoor, called the decision to suspend the Indus Water Treaty with Pakistan the “most critical geopolitical step.” He emphasized that in the face of cross-border hostility, India must leverage strategic tools like water-sharing pacts to assert national interest.
Legal Provision
The legal provisions are mentioned below –
- The Indus Waters Treaty, 1960 — a bilateral water-distribution agreement brokered by the World Bank.
- Article 62 of the Vienna Convention – To suspend it on grounds of fundamental change in circumstances or breach by Pakistan.
Source: PTI
NIMISHA PRIYA CASE: KANTHAPURAM’S CLEMENCY CLAIM DISPUTED
Overview: Alleged Clemency Assurance in Nimisha Priya Execution Case
Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar’s public claim of securing clemency from Yemen’s President in Nimisha Priya’s case has been denied by both the Centre and the legal team. Though the video was deleted, the lack of formal confirmation has raised serious concerns regarding the legality and diplomatic ethics of such statements.
Legal Provision
The legal provisions are mentioned below –
- Right to Life (Article 21) of the Indian Constitution.
- Section 3 of the Extradition Act, 1962.
- Article 72 dealing with clemency powers. This case touches on diplomatic intervention and capital punishment involving Indian nationals abroad.
Source: PTI
INDIANS TURNED AWAY AT MALAYSIAN AIRPORT DESPITE VISA-FREE ENTRY
Overview: Denial of Entry to Indian Nationals at Kuala Lumpur Airport
Ten Indian citizens were denied entry into Malaysia despite holding valid travel documents under the visa-free entry rule. Immigration authorities cited non-compliance with certain procedural requirements, highlighting a gap between policy announcements and on-ground implementation—raising diplomatic and human rights concerns for Indian travellers.
Legal Provision
The legal provisions are mentioned below –
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 13) – bilateral diplomatic protocols.
- Section 3 of the Passports Act, 1967- The case may also involve principles of international reciprocity.
- Consular protection under the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (1963).
Also Read: DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS (29 JULY 2025)