Current Affairs

DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS (13 MAY 2024)

by | May 13, 2024

LAW AND GOVERNANCE

Supreme Court Directives: Compliance Updates and Legal Clarifications:

Satender Kumar Antil vs. Central Bureau of Investigation

The Supreme Court has granted a final opportunity to High Courts and states to comply with directives to include key judgments in judicial academy curricula. These judgments, including Siddharth v. State of UP, aim to reform arrest and remand procedures. Non-compliance may result in consequences, with parties given until June 30, 2024, to submit compliance affidavits.

Arrest and Remand Procedures in CrPC and IPC:

Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC):

  • Section 41: Empowers police to arrest without a warrant under specific circumstances.
  • Section 41A: Prescribes the procedure for warrantless arrests by police.
  • Section 41B: Obliges police to inform the arrested individual of the grounds for arrest and their right to bail.
  • Section 57: Specifies the duration of detention without a warrant.
  • Section 167: Outlines the procedure for cases where investigations cannot be completed within 24 hours.
  • Section 167(2): Grants magistrates the authority to extend detention beyond 24 hours.
  • Section 437: Provides for bail in non-bailable offenses.
  • Section 438: Addresses anticipatory bail.
  • Section 439: Grants special bail powers to High Courts or Sessions Courts.

Indian Penal Code (IPC):

  • Section 57: Defines imprisonment terms for default in fine payment.
  • Section 58: Covers arrest for offenses committed beyond India’s borders.
  • Section 71: Imposes punishment for offenses committed outside India.
  • Section 72: Specifies penalties for IPC offenses committed abroad.

Source – Supreme Court of India 

Legal Clarity Upheld: Supreme Court Validates First Appellate Court’s Decision

Mrugendra Indravadan Mehta and Others vs. Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation

The Supreme Court ruled that the first appellate court’s omission to frame points of determination under Order 41 Rule 31 CPC won’t invalidate its judgment if it addresses all issues raised. The decision emphasizes substantial compliance over formalities, ensuring fair appeals. The court upheld the High Court’s ruling favoring the respondent.

Order 41 Rule 31 of CPC:

  • Points for Determination: Mandates the first appellate court’s judgment to articulate the issues for deliberation.
  • Decision Thereon: Requires the court to state its decision on each point.
  • Reasons for the Decision: Demands the inclusion of reasons behind the decision on each point.
  • Relief to Which Appellant is Entitled: Specifies the relief if the appealed decree is reversed or varied.

Source – Supreme Court of India 

Bail Plea Withdrawn: Supreme Court Denies Relief in UAPA Case

Salim Malik @ Munna vs. State of National Capital Territory of Delhi

Salim Malik’s plea for bail in the UAPA case related to the 2020 Delhi riots conspiracy was withdrawn in the Supreme Court. After expressing reservations, the bench allowed Malik’s counsel to withdraw the petition challenging the Delhi High Court’s bail denial. Malik has been in custody since June 2020, with the HC citing sufficient evidence of his involvement.

Delhi Riots Conspiracy Case:

The legal framework governing the case encompasses:

  • Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA): Utilized for combating terrorist activities and support networks, allowing for preventive detention and severe penalties.
  • Indian Penal Code (IPC): Relevant sections include conspiracy (120B), rioting (146, 147), promoting enmity between groups (153A, 153B), and causing death or grievous hurt (302, 307).
  • Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC): Guides arrest, investigation, bail, and trial procedures.
  • Constitutional Provisions: Safeguards fundamental rights and ensures a fair trial (Article 21) and the presumption of innocence.
  • Judicial Precedents: Preceding court decisions and interpretations of laws and constitutional provisions shape legal proceedings and judgments.

Source – Supreme Court of India 

 

GOVERNMENT SCHEMES 

Student Internship Program

(Ministry: Comptroller and Auditor General of India)

Objectives: The Student Internship Program aims to provide young individuals with a unique learning opportunity by exposing them to the functioning of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG). It seeks to enhance their understanding of audit processes and governance mechanisms.

Benefits: Interns will gain valuable experience working in the Regional Capacity Building and Knowledge Institutes, contributing to projects under the guidance of experienced professionals. They will receive hands-on training in Information Technology (IT) & Information Communication Technology (ICT) and develop essential communication and interpersonal skills. Upon completion, interns will receive an Experience Certificate / Recommendatory letter.

Criteria: Eligible candidates include students pursuing under graduation/post-graduation/research from recognized institutions, with a strong academic record. Preferred attributes include skills in IT/ICT and good communication skills. Applicants should not exceed 25 years of age and must be willing to adhere to secrecy laws. The internship duration ranges from 3 to 6 months.

 LLB Internship Programme

(Ministry: Department of Legal Affairs)

Objectives: The LLB Internship Programme aims to provide young law students with practical training in various legal fields, including research, referencing work, and tendering legal advice. It seeks to familiarize interns with the workings of the Department of Legal Affairs (DOLA) and enhance their legal skills.

Benefits: Interns will receive training under the guidance of experienced legal professionals, gaining exposure to specialized areas of law such as constitutional, finance, infrastructure, and labour law. They will be posted with officers of different levels within the Department, offering a diverse learning experience. On satisfactory completion, interns will receive a Certificate of Internship and may be eligible for an honorarium.

Criteria: Eligible applicants include Indian law students in their 2nd/3rd year of a three-year degree course or 3rd/4th/5th year of a five-year degree course, or those who have completed their LLB course from a recognized institution. Interns are expected to maintain a minimum of 90% attendance during the one-month internship period.

Source- myScheme

Also Read- DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS (11 MAY 2024)

Written By Vishakha Khatri

My name is Vishakha Khatri. I am an engineering graduate and a civil service aspirant with a passion for spreading knowledge about Indian polity. I believe that understanding our political system is crucial for every citizen, and I am committed to making this information accessible to everyone in my own easy way. Through my experiences in civil service preparation and my unique perspective as an engineering graduate, I hope to inspire and educate others on the importance of Indian polity.

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