Juris Miscellanea

NAVTEJ SINGH JOHAR vs. UNION OF INDIA

The 2018 Navtej Singh Johar judgment marked a historic turning point in Indian constitutional law by decriminalizing consensual same-sex relationships and affirming the fundamental rights of the LGBTQ+ community.

MANEKA GANDHI vs. UNION OF INDIA 

The 1978 Supreme Court ruling in Maneka Gandhi’s case revolutionized Article 21 by asserting that personal liberty includes fair and reasonable procedures, reinforcing natural justice, and linking Articles 14, 19, and 21 into a unified constitutional guarantee.