Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (Evidence Law)
The Indian Evidence Law has been superseded by the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, marking a significant evolution in the regulation of evidence presentation in Indian courts. Enacted on December 25, 2023, the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam meticulously governs the admissibility, examination, and cross-examination of evidence, ensuring fairness and impartiality in legal proceedings. This replacement aims to uphold the integrity of the justice system by admitting only relevant and reliable evidence for consideration during trials. Like its predecessor, the Indian Evidence Act of 1872, the new law divides evidence into various types and establishes rules for its presentation. With its comprehensive provisions, including those concerning relevancy, presumption, burden of proof, and admissibility, the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam stands as a cornerstone of fair and equitable adjudication. Enforced from July 1, 2024, it reflects India’s commitment to modernizing legal frameworks to meet the evolving needs of its justice system while ensuring the protection of citizens’ rights.
Recent Posts
RELEVANCY AND ADMISSIBILITY
Section 3 only defines ‘Relevant Facts’ as one fact is relevant to another when one is connected to the other in the manner provided under section 6 to 55 of the Act. It means facts which are needed to prove or disprove a fact in issue.These facts are not the main...
CONFESSION
The word ‘confession’ is not defined under Indian Evidence Act.Lord Atkin has defined confession in the case ‘ Pakala narayan swami v.Emperor’ ,under which the court held that ‘a confession must either admit in terms of offence or at any rate substantially all the...
PROOF OF ADMISSION AGAINST PERSONS MAKING THEM,AND BY OR ON THEIR BEHALF
Under Section 21 of Indian Evidence Act,1872,it is provided that if an admission is made against the interest of the maker or anyone acting on his behalf will be considered to be relevant.The principle behind this is that admission is evidence against the party who...
PLEA OF ALIBI
Section 11 of the Indian Evidence Act tells,facts which are not otherwise relevant becomes relevant.This can only be possible when- facts are inconsistent with any fact in issue or relevant fact. facts either by themselves or when they get in connection with some...