SUPREME COURT ON SELECTIVE REGULARISATION OF DAILY WAGERS

by | Sep 6, 2025

Supreme Court on selective regularisation of daily wagers violating Articles 14, 16, 21.

Supreme Court directs regularisation of daily wagers, holding selective benefits violate equity and constitutional rights.

Case in News

The Supreme Court on selective regularisation of daily wagers held denial of benefits to similarly placed workers discriminatory .

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Case Overview

Case Name: DHARAM SINGH & ORS. vs. STATE OF U.P. & ANR.

A bench of Justice Vikram Nath and Justice Sandeep Mehta of the Supreme Court of India heard the appeal of five Class-IV employees and a driver who had been working since 1989–1992 with the Commission . Despite decades of service, their plea for regularisation was rejected citing financial constraints while other similarly situated workers were granted the benefit . The High Court upheld this action, prompting the appeal .

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Key Aspects

The Court analysed the unfair treatment of the appellants who continued on daily wages while peers were regularised .

  • Appellants engaged in perennial work since 1989–1992 on daily wage basis .
  • State cited financial limits and ban on new posts for rejection .
  • Other similarly situated employees were regularised against vacant posts .
  • High Court affirmed the State’s decision, leading to appeal before the Supreme Court .

Legal Insights

The Court emphasised constitutional and statutory protections against arbitrary discrimination in service matters .

  • Article 14, Constitution of India – ensures equality before law .
  • Article 21, Constitution of India – protects dignity and livelihood of workers .
  • State as a model employer must create sanctioned posts, regularise workers and comply with judicial directions .

Court’s Verdict

The Supreme Court held that selective regularisation violated principles of equity . It directed immediate regularisation of the appellants with effect from 2002, with full back wages, continuity of service and consequential benefits . Where posts are unavailable, the State must create supernumerary posts to absorb them without delay . The appeal was accordingly allowed .

 

Source – Supreme Court of India 

Read also – Constitution of India

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Written By Archana Singh

I am Archana Singh, a recent law master's graduate with a strong aspiration for the judicial service. My passion lies in elucidating complex legal concepts, disseminating legal news, and enhancing legal awareness. I take immense pride in introducing my new legal website - The LawGist. Through my meticulously crafted blogs and articles, I aim to empower individuals with comprehensive legal insights. My unwavering dedication is to facilitate a profound comprehension of the law, enabling people to execute judicious and well-informed choices.

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