Current Affairs

DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS (13 JUNE 2024)

by | Jun 13, 2024

LAW & GOVERNANCE

SUPREME COURT ON RES JUDICATA IN LAND ACQUISITION CASES

Case Title: Government of NCT of Delhi & Anr. v. M/s BSK Realtors LLP & Anr.

The Supreme Court ruled that the principle of res judicata might not apply strictly in land acquisition cases involving significant public interest. The decision emphasized flexibility, addressing disputes over compensation and possession under the Land Acquisition Act, recognizing broader public implications.

Legal Provisions and Framework:
  1. Land Acquisition Act, 1894: Originally regulated the process of land acquisition, including the determination of compensation and transfer of possession.
  2. Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013: This act replaced the 1894 Act, bringing significant reforms. Section 24 is critical as it provides that ongoing land acquisition proceedings under the old regime could be deemed lapsed if compensation was unpaid or possession was not taken.
  3. Principle of Res Judicata (Section 11, Civil Procedure Code, 1908): This doctrine prevents the same parties from relitigating issues already decided by a competent court. The Supreme Court highlighted that res judicata may not apply rigidly in cases involving substantial public interest, advocating for a more flexible judicial approach.

Explanation of Res Judicata: Res judicata, as specified in Section 11 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC), 1908, ensures that no court shall retry any suit or issue that has been directly and substantially addressed in a previous suit between the same parties. The former suit must have been heard and conclusively decided by a competent court. This principle promotes the finality of judgments, avoids repetitive litigation, and protects parties from being repeatedly harassed for the same cause.

Source- Supreme Court Of India

JUSTICE VISWANATHAN ON EMERGING LEGAL ISSUES

Event: Justice T S Krishnamoorthy Iyer Memorial Oration

Justice K V Viswanathan identified disinformation, climate change, AI, and data privacy as critical emerging legal areas. He highlighted the severe impact of disinformation on the rule of law and discussed balanced regulation without compromising free speech, referencing regulatory approaches in Germany and Singapore.

Legal Provisions and Framework:
  1. Digital Media Regulation:
    • Information Technology Act, 2000: Governs cyber activities, including the regulation of digital media.
    • Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act (Singapore): Regulates disinformation by mandating the correction of false information.
  2. Climate Change Litigation:
    • Paris Agreement (2015): An international treaty aimed at combating climate change.
    • National Environmental Policy (India): Provides a domestic framework for environmental conservation and climate action.
  3. Artificial Intelligence:
    • AI Principles and Guidelines: Establish ethical guidelines for AI usage in legal systems.
    • Anuvadhini (AI Tool): Used to translate judgments, making legal information more accessible.
  4. Data Protection and Privacy:
    • Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 (India): Proposed legislation for data protection and privacy.
    • General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR, EU): Comprehensive data protection laws setting global standards for privacy and data security.

Source- Indian Express

SUPREME COURT CRITICIZES DELHI GOVERNMENT ON WATER CRISIS

Case Title: Delhi Government v. Haryana Government

The Supreme Court criticized the Delhi government for its failure to address the ‘tanker mafia’ and prevent water wastage amid a severe water crisis. The bench demanded a detailed report on the measures taken to combat water loss and questioned the effectiveness of actions against the tanker mafia.

Legal Provisions and Framework:
  1. Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956: Provides mechanisms to resolve disputes over the distribution and control of inter-state river waters.
  2. National Water Policy, 2012: Outlines strategies for water resource management, emphasizing conservation and equitable distribution.
  3. Public Health and Sanitation Regulations: Legal framework ensuring the safe and fair distribution of water to prevent health crises.
  4. Accountability Measures: The Supreme Court directed the Delhi government to file detailed reports on actions taken to address water wastage and combat the tanker mafia, emphasizing the need for transparency and accountability in managing water resources.

Source- India Today

GOVERNMENT SCHEME

INTERNSHIP SCHEME BY DPIIT

(Ministry of Commerce & Industry)

Objectives:
The internship scheme is designed to provide students with firsthand exposure to the operational culture of the Government of India and an understanding of the schemes administered by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT).

Benefits:

  • Stipend: ₹10,000 per month.
  • Duration: 1 to 3 months.
  • Up to 20 interns can participate simultaneously.
  • Interns receive an experience certificate upon satisfactory completion.

Eligibility:
Eligible candidates are students pursuing undergraduate or postgraduate degrees, or research scholars enrolled in recognized universities or institutions in India or abroad. Fields of study include Engineering, Management, Law, Economics, Finance, Computers, and Library Management. Applications must be submitted online, and interns are required to submit a report on their learning experience at the end of their internship.

 

SCHEME FOR GRANT OF REWARDS TO THE CHILDREN OF SALT LABOURERS

(Ministry of Commerce & Industry)

Objectives:
Initiated in 1985, this scheme aims to support the children of salt industry workers by providing financial assistance for educational expenses, facilitating access to higher education.

Benefits:

  • Financial assistance: ₹1,000 for classes VI-VIII, ₹1,500 for classes IX-X, and ₹2,000 for classes XI-XII.
  • Financial aid is provided once per academic year.
  • At least 50% of the rewards are reserved for girl students.

Eligibility:
Children of salt workers who have completed at least one year of continuous service in any salt works and are studying in classes VI to XII are eligible. Applicants must have passed their previous exams on the first attempt. Preference is given to SC/ST/BC candidates if other criteria are equal. Rewards are disbursed in cash at the beginning of the academic year.

Source- myScheme

Also read- DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS (11 JUNE 2024)

 

 

Written By Vishakha Khatri

My name is Vishakha Khatri. I am an engineering graduate and a civil service aspirant with a passion for spreading knowledge about Indian polity. I believe that understanding our political system is crucial for every citizen, and I am committed to making this information accessible to everyone in my own easy way. Through my experiences in civil service preparation and my unique perspective as an engineering graduate, I hope to inspire and educate others on the importance of Indian polity.

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