LAW AND GOVERNANCE
SUPREME COURT DENIES CONDONATION OF DELAY DUE TO LEGAL CHANGES
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
The Supreme Court ruled that changes in law cannot excuse delays in filing appeals, stressing the importance of finality in judicial proceedings. Despite the denial on this ground, many appeals related to land acquisition by Delhi entities were allowed based on public interest considerations.
Legal Framework:
- Section 5, Limitation Act, 1963: Allows delay condonation if a sufficient cause is demonstrated.
- Court’s Decision: Changes in law cannot be used to justify delay in appeals.
- Significance: Reinforces the principle of finality in judicial proceedings and prevents reopening of settled cases based on new legal interpretations.
- Background: Involved land acquisition cases under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, and its successor, the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.
Source- Supreme Court of India
CJI CHANDRACHUD STRESSES JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE AT OXFORD UNION
Oxford Union Society Address
Chief Justice DY Chandrachud underscored the judiciary’s crucial role in upholding constitutional values and its independence from political influences. He discussed the limitations of judicial intervention in societal issues, the importance of technology in justice, and addressed the ruling against same-sex marriage legalization.
Legal Framework:
- Article 50, Indian Constitution: Ensures the separation of judiciary from the executive to maintain judicial independence.
- Special Marriage Act, 1954: Referenced in the context of the Supreme Court ruling against the legalization of same-sex marriage.
- Judicial Role: Emphasized the judiciary’s responsibility in interpreting laws while respecting constitutional limits.
- Technology and Justice: Advocated for integrating technology in the judicial process while maintaining human oversight and interaction.
Source- India Today
SUPREME COURT CRITICIZES ED FOR LATE-NIGHT INTERROGATION
Ram Kotumal Issrani v. Directorate of Enforcement & Anr.
The Supreme Court admonished the Enforcement Directorate for interrogating an accused at 3:30 AM, challenging the legality of such practices. Emphasizing the right to sleep as a fundamental human right, the court called for guidelines to ensure humane treatment during investigations.
Legal Framework:
- Article 21, Indian Constitution: Guarantees the right to life and personal liberty.
- Article 22(2), Indian Constitution: Mandates that an arrested individual must be presented before a magistrate within 24 hours.
- Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002: The legal basis for the interrogation practices under review.
- Court’s Directive: Instructed the Enforcement Directorate to establish guidelines ensuring humane treatment during interrogations, protecting fundamental rights, including the right to sleep.
Source- Supreme Court of India
GOVERNMENT SCHEME
ICRO AMRIT INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME
(Department of Fertilizers)
Objective:
- Enhance youth productivity and vocational skills among rural people.
- Raise awareness about agriculture productivity.
- Develop a network of skilled youth entrepreneurs.
- Improve knowledge resources on youth interaction.
- Ensure environmental sustainability and conservation of natural resources.
Benefits:
- Stipend of ₹ 6,000 per month.
- Internship Completion Certificate upon successful completion.
- Renewable up to four times, providing a potential 15-month engagement.
Criteria:
- Indian citizens aged 18-45.
- Must be 12th pass, diploma holders, graduates, or final-year students.
- Preference for candidates with qualifications in agriculture or related sectors.
PRADHAN MANTRI BHARTIYA JANAUSHADHI PARIYOJANA
(Department of Pharmaceuticals)
Objective:
- Provide quality generic medicines at affordable prices.
- Dispel myths linking quality with high-priced branded medicines.
- Promote employment through the establishment of Janaushadhi Kendras.
Benefits:
- Up to ₹ 5,00,000 in incentives for Kendra owners.
- Additional ₹ 2,00,000 for specific regions and groups.
- Medicines priced 50%-90% lower than branded equivalents.
- Quality assurance through testing of each drug batch.
- 20% margin on MRP (excluding taxes) for operating agencies.
Criteria:
- Must have a D. Pharma/B. Pharma degree or employ someone with this qualification.
- NGOs and organizations must meet the same qualification requirements.
- Preference for reputed NGOs/charitable organizations in government hospital premises.
Source– myScheme
Also Read- DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS (04 JUNE 2024)