LAW AND GOVERNANCE
AstraZeneca’s Vaccine and India’s Response
AstraZeneca’s acknowledgment of rare blood clotting risks associated with its COVID-19 vaccine, known as Covishield in India, has stirred concern among recipients. While some fear the vaccine’s safety, medical experts highlight that such risks were already documented. In light of this, revisiting a 2022 Supreme Court judgment on vaccination policies and mandates offers valuable insights into individual rights, vaccine approval processes, and the importance of transparent adverse event reporting systems.
Supreme Court’s Observations on Hindu Marriage
The recent Supreme Court observation emphasizes the sacredness of Hindu marriage, stressing that it’s more than a mere social event or transaction. The court underlines the importance of adhering to the rites and ceremonies outlined in the Hindu Marriage Act for a marriage to be legally recognized. This reaffirms the institution of marriage as a foundational aspect of Indian society, promoting equality, dignity, and familial bonds.
Supreme Court’s Refusal to Hear Centre’s Plea on 2G Spectrum
The Supreme Court registrar’s refusal to entertain the Centre’s plea for modification in 2G spectrum allocation rules highlights procedural and substantive concerns. The Centre’s argument for executive allocation in specific sectors clashes with the 2012 verdict mandating auctions for spectrum allocation. The registrar’s dismissal, citing timing and lack of reasonable cause, underscores the need for adherence to due process and legal precedent in matters of significant public interest.
GOVERNMENT SCHEMES
Free Coaching Scheme for SC and OBC Students
(Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment)
Objectives:
The scheme aims to provide quality coaching to economically disadvantaged Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) candidates, enabling their participation in competitive exams for public/private sector jobs and admission to prestigious higher education institutions. Implemented with the assistance of the Dr Ambedkar Foundation, it offers stipends and incentives to successful candidates.
Eligibility Criteria:
- Applicants must be students from SC or OBC categories.
- Family income should not exceed ₹8,00,000 annually.
- Candidates must be either in class 12 or pursuing undergraduate studies.
- Benefits can be availed twice per student, with no concurrent enrollment in other coaching schemes.
Scheme Implementation:
- Selection of students directly by the Department, without empanelment of institutes.
- Stipend of ₹4000 per month for up to 12 months, along with an interview coaching incentive of ₹15,000.
- Payments disbursed via DBT to Aadhar-linked bank accounts.
- Coaching covers various competitive exams and entrance tests, with a focus on inclusive participation and gender balance.
Vikaas Day Care Scheme
(Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment)
Objectives:
Vikaas aims to provide day care facilities and support services to persons with disabilities (PwDs) aged 10 years and above, facilitating their skill development and independence. It also offers caregiving assistance and respite care to families of PwDs covered under the National Trust Act, enhancing their overall well-being.
Eligibility Criteria:
- Beneficiaries must be aged 10 years or above with disabilities listed under the National Trust Act, 1999.
- They should not be concurrently enrolled in the Samarth or Gharaunda schemes.
- Registered Organizations (ROs) provide day care for at least 6 hours daily, offering age-appropriate activities and skill-building opportunities.
Scheme Implementation:
- ROs offer counselling and vocational guidance to PwDs and their families.
- Optional transport facilities provided by ROs can receive additional support from the National Trust.
- The scheme aims to empower PwDs and their families, fostering their inclusion and integration into society.
SOURCE-
ALSO READ- DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS (1 MAY 2024)
