The Indian Contract Act, an important legislation governing contractual relationships in India, encompasses various provisions that recognize certain relations resembling those created by contract. These provisions offer legal recognition and protection to relationships that share similarities with contractual agreements.
- AGENCY : One of the relationships resembling a contract is the agency relationship. An agent acts on behalf of a principal to perform specific tasks or enter into contracts. The Indian Contract Act defines the rights, duties, and liabilities of both the principal and the agent, ensuring a fair and transparent relationship.
- PARTNERSHIP : Another important provision is the recognition of partnerships. The Act allows individuals to form a partnership based on a mutual agreement to share profits and losses. It provides guidelines on the formation, rights, and obligations of partners, as well as the dissolution of partnerships.
- BAILMENT : Bailment is a provision that governs the temporary transfer of possession and control of goods from one party (the bailor) to another party (the bailee) for a specific purpose. The Act outlines the duties, responsibilities, and liabilities of both parties, ensuring the safekeeping of the goods.
- PLEDGE : A pledge refers to the transfer of possession of movable goods by one party (the pledgor) to another party (the pledgee) as security for a debt or obligation. The Act lays down the rights and duties of both parties, including the right of the pledgee to sell the pledged goods in case of default.
The provisions concerning certain relations resembling those created by contract under the Indian Contract Act play a vital role in providing legal recognition and protection to relationships that share similarities with contractual agreements. By defining the rights, duties, and liabilities of parties involved in agency, partnership, bailment, and pledge relationships, these provisions ensure fairness, transparency, and accountability in various business transactions.
REFERENCES :
https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/business-laws/loi-not-a-contractual-relationship/article36555289.ece – THE HINDU
