Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (Evidence Law)
The Indian Evidence Law has been superseded by the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, marking a significant evolution in the regulation of evidence presentation in Indian courts. Enacted on December 25, 2023, the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam meticulously governs the admissibility, examination, and cross-examination of evidence, ensuring fairness and impartiality in legal proceedings. This replacement aims to uphold the integrity of the justice system by admitting only relevant and reliable evidence for consideration during trials. Like its predecessor, the Indian Evidence Act of 1872, the new law divides evidence into various types and establishes rules for its presentation. With its comprehensive provisions, including those concerning relevancy, presumption, burden of proof, and admissibility, the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam stands as a cornerstone of fair and equitable adjudication. Enforced from July 1, 2024, it reflects India’s commitment to modernizing legal frameworks to meet the evolving needs of its justice system while ensuring the protection of citizens’ rights.
Recent Posts
PRIVILEGED COMMUNICATION (SECTION 127-134 of BSA)
Privileged communication is a legal concept that preserves certain types of conversations from being revealed in the court.This makes sure of confidentiality in various scenarios like judicial proceedings, personal relationships, and professional advice.Sections...
WITNESSES (SECTION 124-125 of BSA)
The ability of an individual to testify is considered as a fundamental aspect of the judicial process. Section 124-125 of Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam,2023(BSA) tells us that who is considered competent to testify and how those who cannot communicate verbally can still...
DOCTRINE OF ESTOPPEL (SECTION 121-123 of BSA)
It's a legal rule that stops someone from denying or asserting something that contradicts their previous statements.Section 121 to 123 of Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam,2023(BSA)deals with Doctrine of Estoppel. What is Estoppel The Doctrine of Estoppel under Bharatiya...
ACCOMPLICE (SECTION 138 of BSA)
Sometimes individuals who were indulged in the crime may testify against the main accused are known as accomplices.The law directs how their testimony should be treated, by making sure that both fairness and justice are maintained. What is Accomplice? An Accomplice,...
COMPELLING WITNESSES TO TESTIFY DESPITE SELF-INCRIMINATION CONCERNS (SECTION 137 of BSA)
Witnesses frequently have to reply to questions that could probably incriminate them or expose them to penalties.There are certain rules provided under Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam,2023(BSA) about when and how a witness can refuse to answer on these...
BURDEN OF PROOF (SECTION 104-120 of BSA)
The theory of "Burden of Proof" is important in the judicial proceedings. It decides which party in a legal matter dispute is answerable for proving the facts required to win the case.It explains the rules of burden of proof as figured in various sections of the...