The Indian Constitution stands as a cornerstone of the nation’s governance, delineating the roles, powers, and responsibilities of its key institutions. Among its many provisions, Articles 74 to 78 hold particular significance, shaping the executive branch and governance structure.
Article 74: Council of Ministers to Aid and Advise the President
Article 74 lays the foundation for the relationship between the President and the Council of Ministers, emphasizing the President’s duty to act on the advice of the Council, except in matters where discretionary powers are exercised. While this article establishes the parliamentary system of government, recent years have witnessed instances where Presidents have tactfully navigated their discretionary powers, especially during crucial appointments or political crises.
Article 75: Appointment of Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
Article 75 outlines the procedure for the appointment and resignation of the Prime Minister and other Ministers. In recent times, changes in the Council of Ministers have been frequent, reflecting the evolving political landscape and the dynamics within political parties. These changes are often influenced by electoral outcomes, coalition politics, or strategic realignments.
Article 76: Attorney General for India
Article 76 elucidates the appointment, duties, and qualifications of the Attorney General for India, emphasizing the role of legal expertise in governance. Recent appointments to this position have been scrutinized for their legal acumen and impartiality, particularly in high-profile cases or matters of constitutional interpretation, underscoring the importance of this office in upholding the rule of law.
Article 77: Conduct of Business of the Government of India
Article 77 delineates the conduct of business of the Government of India, including matters related to the allocation of business among Ministers and communication between the Prime Minister and the President. While there haven’t been notable recent developments regarding this article, its provisions remain fundamental in ensuring the smooth functioning of the government machinery.
Article 78: Duties of Prime Minister as Respect to the Council of Ministers
Article 78 outlines the duties of the Prime Minister, emphasizing collective responsibility to the Lok Sabha. Recent communications between the Prime Minister and the President regarding governance and legislative proposals have adhered to constitutional norms, highlighting the adherence to established protocols even in the face of political challenges.
In conclusion, Articles 74-78 of the Indian Constitution serve as pillars of the nation’s governance structure, guiding the functioning of its executive branch. While their core principles remain steadfast, recent developments reflect the adaptability of India’s constitutional framework to the evolving political landscape. Understanding these articles and their contemporary application is essential for comprehending the dynamics of Indian politics and governance.
Source- MEA
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